Row functions

Built-in functions for accessing values from other rows in your table calculations.

Row functions let you reference values from other rows without writing raw SQL window functions. They use the ${table.column} syntax to reference fields in your results table.

Row functions use your query’s current sort order to determine row positions. Changing the sort order of your results will change the output of these functions.

row

Returns the 1-based row number of the current row.

row()

Parameters: None

Example

Add a row number column to your results:

row()

Compiled SQL

ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ...)

The ORDER BY clause uses the sort order configured in your query.

---

offset

Returns the value of a column from a row at a relative offset from the current row.

offset(column, rowOffset)

Parameter	Type	Description
column	column reference	The column to get the value from
rowOffset	integer	Number of rows to offset. Negative = previous rows, positive = next rows, 0 = current row

Example

Get the previous row’s revenue to calculate period-over-period changes:

${orders.total_revenue} - offset(${orders.total_revenue}, -1)

Compiled SQL

For negative offsets (previous rows):

LAG(${orders.total_revenue}, 1) OVER (ORDER BY ...)

For positive offsets (next rows):

LEAD(${orders.total_revenue}, 1) OVER (ORDER BY ...)

For an offset of 0, the column value is returned directly with no window function.

---

index

Returns the value of an expression from an absolute row position (1-based).

index(expression, rowIndex)

Parameter	Type	Description
expression	column reference or SQL expression	The expression to evaluate
rowIndex	integer (≥ 1)	The 1-based row position to get the value from

Example

Compare every row’s revenue against the first row’s revenue:

${orders.total_revenue} / index(${orders.total_revenue}, 1)

Compiled SQL

NTH_VALUE(${orders.total_revenue}, 1) OVER (
  ORDER BY ...
  ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
)

---

lookup

Finds a value in one column and returns the corresponding value from another column.

lookup(value, lookupColumn, resultColumn)

Parameter	Type	Description
value	any	The value to search for
lookupColumn	column reference	The column to search in
resultColumn	column reference	The column to return the value from

If multiple rows match, the largest matching value from resultColumn is returned.

Example

Look up the revenue for a specific status:

lookup('completed', ${orders.status}, ${orders.total_revenue})

Compiled SQL

MAX(
  CASE WHEN ${orders.status} = 'completed'
    THEN ${orders.total_revenue}
    ELSE NULL
  END
) OVER ()

---

offset_list

Returns an array of values from consecutive rows starting at a relative offset.

offset_list(column, rowOffset, numValues)

Parameter	Type	Description
column	column reference	The column to get values from
rowOffset	integer	Starting row offset. Negative = previous rows, positive = next rows, 0 = current row
numValues	integer	Number of consecutive values to include

Example

Get the current and two previous revenue values (a 3-period window):

offset_list(${orders.total_revenue}, -2, 3)

Compiled SQL

ARRAY[
  LAG(${orders.total_revenue}, 2) OVER (ORDER BY ...),
  LAG(${orders.total_revenue}, 1) OVER (ORDER BY ...),
  ${orders.total_revenue}
]

---

list

Constructs an array from multiple values. Unlike the other row functions, list does not use any windowing.

list(value1, value2, ..., valueN)

Parameter	Type	Description
value1...valueN	any	Values or expressions to combine into an array

Example

Create an array of specific column values:

list(${orders.total_revenue}, ${orders.total_cost}, ${orders.total_profit})

Compiled SQL

ARRAY[
  ${orders.total_revenue},
  ${orders.total_cost},
  ${orders.total_profit}
]